4 Minutes To Read

Newly-displaced civilians struggle to survive in Momauk township, Kachin State

4 Minutes To Read
  • English
  • Yawng Htang captures the latest struggles facing civilians who fled recent fighting between the Kachin Independence Army and Myanmar military.

    Captions translated by Hpan Ja Brang; additional text by Emily Fishbein.

    On August 19, the Kachin Independence Army and allied People’s Defense Forces captured the last remaining military base in Momauk township, Kachin State. The advance followed nearly a month of intense fighting, and brought the KIA’s area of control within less than ten miles of Kachin State’s second-largest city of Bhamo.

    The Myanmar military has since attacked Momauk town and nearby areas by air and artillery fire, destroying more than 100 homes and displacing some 3,000 people according to Radio Free Asia. 

    Yawng Htang visited affected areas in late August to document the damage and the experiences of the displaced.

    Even before the recent conflict, people in Momauk township were struggling from the impacts of prolonged war and underdevelopment. The township, located just south of the KIA headquarters of Laiza, also endured heavy fighting between the military and KIA following the collapse of a seventeen-year ceasefire in 2011, forcing thousands from their homes. As of 2020, more than 100,000 people remained internally displaced across Kachin and northern Shan State, including around 25,000 people in Momauk township, according to the United Nations.

    Fighting has intensified in Kachin State since the 2021 military coup and particularly since the launch of a new KIA offensive in March of this year, leading to the displacement of a further 80,000 civilians across 11 of Kachin State’s 18 townships as of July.

    A bridge in Momauk township that collapsed before the recent fighting remains in disrepair.
    Civilians flee into the forest following armed clashes between the Kachin Independence and Myanmar military junta in Momauk township in August.
    Most of the displaced are women and children. They have made shelters out of bamboo and tarpaulin, where they are vulnerable to mosquito-borne illness and diarrhea amid the ongoing rainy season.
    A boy stands outside of a makeshift shelter in Momauk township in August
    With the fighting ongoing and the military attacking civilian-populated areas, many civilians have dug trenches where they can hide in case of airstrikes.
    Women prepare a meal and wash dishes in the forest. With road access limited due to the fighting and the military blocking telecommunications services, limited humanitarian assistance has reached the displaced. Most are relying on rice they could carry when they fled and vegetables they foraged in the forest.
    A 65-year-old woman sits next to her makeshift shelter. She suffers from shortness of breath but faces few healthcare options in areas which limited humanitarian assistance has reached.
    Military airstrikes, artillery shelling and arson attacks have destroyed more than 100 homes across Momauk township in recent months according to Radio Free Asia.
    A building in Momauk township after being hit by a military airstrike in August.
    A woman provides informal lessons to children displaced by the recent fighting. The clashes are the latest interruption to children’s education – following a year of school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the coup provoked widespread student and teacher strikes amid a broader civil disobedience movement against military goods and services. Communities have since established alternative options, but remain vulnerable to military attacks.
    The military’s attacks in Momauk also damaged a former government school. According to a report published in July of this year by Myanmar Witness, an independent rights documentation group, at least 174 incidents of violence have affected educational institutions in Myanmar since the 2021 military coup. It found that the military was responsible for at least 90 of these incidents.

    Yawng Htang is a multimedia journalist based on the Kachin State-China border. He runs the media desk at the Relief Action Network For IDPs & Refugees (RANIR). His work focuses on humanitarian, social and environmental issues affecting Kachin people. 

    Hpan Ja Brang is a social justice activist from Kachin state, Myanmar. He is also a freelance researcher who supports human rights, social justice, and peace.

    Emily Fishbein is an independent journalist and researcher who focuses on underreported issues related to Myanmar using a collaborative approach.

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